China–Philippines: Beijing urged Manila to rein in politicians criticizing China, while Philippine Foreign Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro reaffirmed the one-China policy and called for dialogue on disputes. Taiwan Strait: The U.S. Army Pacific commander said 2027 remains a readiness benchmark for a possible Chinese attack, not a prediction that one will occur. Regional Security: China and Russia reported progress in military exchanges and joint exercises as their defense chiefs met in Beijing. India Politics: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman challenged opposition leader Rahul Gandhi to debate electoral rolls and voting machines in Parliament, sharpening a dispute over election rules. Japan’s Defense Debate: Calls for nuclear-powered submarines are stirring concern as Japan’s postwar pacifist principles face renewed scrutiny. Digital Governance: At a major internet summit, Premier Li Qiang called for open AI cooperation and opposed a “digital iron curtain.”